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What is Parkinson's Disease?

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It occurs when the dopamine-producing neurons in the brain begin to break down, leading to symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing the disease effectively and improving the quality of life.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

DBS is a surgical treatment involving the implantation of electrodes in specific brain areas, connected to a device that sends electrical impulses. It helps regulate abnormal brain activity, reducing tremors, stiffness, and movement difficulties.

• Effective in managing advanced Parkinson’s symptoms.
• Improves motor function and quality of life.
• Recommended for patients not responding well to medication.

1. Causes & Risk Factors of Parkinson's Disease

• Genetic Factors: Family history and genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing Parkinson's disease.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to toxins, pesticides, or industrial chemicals can raise the risk of Parkinson's disease.
• Age: Parkinson's disease is more common in people over 60, though early-onset Parkinson's can occur as well.
• Gender: Men are more likely to develop Parkinson's disease than women.

2. Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease

• Tremors: Involuntary shaking, usually starting in the hands or fingers.
• Bradykinesia: Slowness of movement, making it difficult to initiate or complete tasks.
• Muscle Rigidity: Stiffness in the limbs or neck, limiting the range of motion.
• Postural Instability: Difficulty maintaining balance and frequent falls.
• Non-Motor Symptoms: Depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and cognitive decline can also occur.

3. Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease

• Neurological Examination: A detailed assessment of symptoms, reflexes, and movement coordination.
• Imaging Tests: MRI or PET scans to rule out other conditions and evaluate brain function.
• Dopamine Transporter (DaT) Scan: A specialized scan that helps confirm Parkinson's disease diagnosis.
• Clinical History: Doctor will consider patient history, symptom onset, and progression to make a diagnosis.

4. Treatment Options for Parkinson's Disease

• Medications: Levodopa is the most common medication used to manage Parkinson's disease symptoms. Other medications may include dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, and COMT inhibitors.
• Surgical Treatments: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an option for patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease who do not respond well to medications.
• Physical Therapy: Tailored exercises to help improve mobility, balance, and strength.
• Occupational Therapy: Focused on helping individuals maintain daily functioning and independence.
• Speech Therapy: For managing speech and swallowing difficulties that are common in Parkinson's disease.

5. Lifestyle & Supportive Measures

• Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in antioxidants, fiber, and nutrients can help manage symptoms.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity helps maintain flexibility, mobility, and reduce rigidity.
• Stress Management: Mindfulness, meditation, and relaxation techniques can alleviate stress, which may worsen symptoms.
• Support Groups: Joining a Parkinson's disease support group provides emotional support and helps patients connect with others facing similar challenges.

Why Choose Us?

• Experienced Care: Dr. Chakradhar Reddy.N specializes in Parkinson's movement disorder, offering advanced and personalized treatment options.
• Comprehensive Care Approach: From diagnosis to ongoing treatment, we provide holistic care tailored to individual needs.
• Patient-Centered Approach: We ensure that each patient receives dedicated attention, and we are committed to improving their quality of life.

For consultations or more information, contact us at 9380344310.